{"id":4344,"date":"2019-02-05T23:02:05","date_gmt":"2019-02-05T20:02:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/nesayonetim.com\/?page_id=4344"},"modified":"2019-02-28T21:01:38","modified_gmt":"2019-02-28T18:01:38","slug":"borclar-kanunu","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/nesayonetim.com\/index.php\/borclar-kanunu\/","title":{"rendered":"Bor\u00e7lar Kanunu"},"content":{"rendered":"
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T\u00dcRK BOR\u00c7LAR KANUNU
\nKanun Numaras\u0131 : 6098
\nKabul Tarihi : 11\/1\/2011
\nYay\u0131mland\u0131\u011f\u0131 Resm\u00ee Gazete : Tarih : 4\/2\/2011 Say\u0131: 27836
\nYay\u0131mland\u0131\u011f\u0131 D\u00fcstur : Tertip : 5 Cilt : 50
\nB\u0130R\u0130NC\u0130 KISIM
\nGenel H\u00fck\u00fcmler
\nB\u0130R\u0130NC\u0130 B\u00d6L\u00dcM
\nBor\u00e7 \u0130li\u015fkisinin Kaynaklar\u0131
\nB\u0130R\u0130NC\u0130 AYIRIM
\nS\u00f6zle\u015fmeden Do\u011fan Bor\u00e7 \u0130li\u015fkileri
\nA. S\u00f6zle\u015fmenin kurulmas\u0131
\nI. \u0130rade a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131
\n1. Genel olarak
\nMADDE 1- S\u00f6zle\u015fme, taraflar\u0131n iradelerini kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 ve birbirine uygun olarak
\na\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131yla kurulur.
\n\u0130rade a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131, a\u00e7\u0131k veya \u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fc olabilir.
\n2. \u0130kinci derecedeki noktalar
\nMADDE 2- Taraflar s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin esasl\u0131 noktalar\u0131nda uyu\u015fmu\u015flarsa, ikinci derecedeki
\nnoktalar \u00fczerinde durulmam\u0131\u015f olsa bile, s\u00f6zle\u015fme kurulmu\u015f say\u0131l\u0131r.
\n\u0130kinci derecedeki noktalarda uyu\u015fulamazsa h\u00e2kim, uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015fin \u00f6zelli\u011fine bakarak
\nkarara ba\u011flar.
\nS\u00f6zle\u015fmelerin \u015fekline ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcmler sakl\u0131d\u0131r.
\nII. \u00d6neri ve kabul
\n1. S\u00fcreli \u00f6neri
\nMADDE 3- Kabul i\u00e7in s\u00fcre belirleyerek bir s\u00f6zle\u015fme yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6neren, bu s\u00fcrenin sona
\nermesine kadar \u00f6nerisiyle ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.
\nKabul bu s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde kendisine ula\u015fmazsa; \u00f6neren, \u00f6nerisiyle ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131ktan kurtulur.
\n2. S\u00fcresiz \u00f6neri
\na. Haz\u0131r olanlar aras\u0131nda
\nMADDE 4- Kabul i\u00e7in s\u00fcre belirlenmeksizin haz\u0131r olan bir ki\u015fiye yap\u0131lan \u00f6neri hemen
\nkabul edilmezse; \u00f6neren, \u00f6nerisiyle ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131ktan kurtulur.
\nTelefon, bilgisayar gibi ileti\u015fim sa\u011flayabilen ara\u00e7larla do\u011frudan ileti\u015fim s\u0131ras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan
\n\u00f6neri, haz\u0131r olanlar aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f say\u0131l\u0131r.
\n10758
\nb. Haz\u0131r olmayanlar aras\u0131nda
\nMADDE 5- Kabul i\u00e7in s\u00fcre belirlenmeksizin haz\u0131r olmayan bir ki\u015fiye yap\u0131lan \u00f6neri,
\nzaman\u0131nda ve usul\u00fcne uygun olarak g\u00f6nderilmi\u015f bir yan\u0131t\u0131n ula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n beklenebilece\u011fi ana
\nkadar, \u00f6nereni ba\u011flar.
\n\u00d6neren, \u00f6nerisini zaman\u0131nda ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f sayabilir.
\nZaman\u0131nda g\u00f6nderilen kabul, \u00f6nerene ge\u00e7 ula\u015f\u0131r ve \u00f6neren onunla ba\u011fl\u0131 olmak istemezse,
\ndurumu hemen kabul edene bildirmek zorundad\u0131r.
\n3. \u00d6rt\u00fcl\u00fc kabul
\nMADDE 6- \u00d6neren, kanun veya i\u015fin \u00f6zelli\u011fi ya da durumun gere\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131k bir kabul\u00fc
\nbeklemek zorunda de\u011filse, \u00f6neri uygun bir s\u00fcrede reddedilmedi\u011fi takdirde, s\u00f6zle\u015fme kurulmu\u015f
\nsay\u0131l\u0131r.
\n4. Ismarlanmayan \u015feyin g\u00f6nderilmesi
\nMADDE 7- Ismarlanmam\u0131\u015f bir \u015feyin g\u00f6nderilmesi \u00f6neri say\u0131lmaz. Bu \u015feyi alan ki\u015fi, onu
\ngeri g\u00f6ndermek veya saklamakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc de\u011fildir.
\n5. Ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 olmayan \u00f6neri ve herkese a\u00e7\u0131k \u00f6neri
\nMADDE 8- \u00d6neren, \u00f6nerisi ile ba\u011fl\u0131 olmama hakk\u0131n\u0131n sakl\u0131 oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belirtirse
\nveya i\u015fin \u00f6zelli\u011finden ya da durumun gere\u011finden ba\u011flanma niyetinde olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131rsa, \u00f6nerisi
\nkendisini ba\u011flamaz.
\nFiyat\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stererek mal sergilenmesi veya tarife, fiyat listesi ya da benzerlerinin
\ng\u00f6nderilmesi, aksi a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ve kolayl\u0131kla anla\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131k\u00e7a \u00f6neri say\u0131l\u0131r.
\n6. \u0130lan yoluyla \u00f6d\u00fcl s\u00f6z\u00fc verme
\nMADDE 9- Bir sonucun ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00f6d\u00fcl verece\u011fini ilan yoluyla duyuran
\nkimse, s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc yerine getirmekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr.
\n\u00d6d\u00fcl s\u00f6z\u00fc veren, sonucun ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesinden \u00f6nce s\u00f6z\u00fcnden cayarsa veya sonucun
\nger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesini engellerse, d\u00fcr\u00fcstl\u00fck kurallar\u0131na uygun olarak yap\u0131lan giderleri \u00f6demekle
\ny\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr. Ancak, bir ya da birden \u00e7ok ki\u015fiye \u00f6denecek giderlerin toplam\u0131, \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fcn de\u011ferini
\na\u015famaz.
\n\u00d6d\u00fcl s\u00f6z\u00fc veren, giderlerinin \u00f6denmesini isteyenlerin beklenen sonucu
\nger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiremeyeceklerini ispat ederse, giderleri \u00f6deme y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden kurtulur.
\n7. \u00d6nerinin ve kabul\u00fcn geri al\u0131nmas\u0131
\nMADDE 10- Geri alma a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131, di\u011fer tarafa \u00f6neriden \u00f6nce veya ayn\u0131 anda ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f ya
\nda daha sonra ula\u015fmakla birlikte di\u011fer taraf\u00e7a \u00f6neriden \u00f6nce \u00f6\u011frenilmi\u015f olursa, \u00f6neri yap\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f
\nsay\u0131l\u0131r.
\nBu kural, kabul\u00fcn geri al\u0131nmas\u0131nda da uygulan\u0131r.
\nIII. Haz\u0131r olmayanlar aras\u0131nda kurulan s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin h\u00fck\u00fcm an\u0131
\nMADDE 11- Haz\u0131r olmayanlar aras\u0131nda kurulan s\u00f6zle\u015fmeler, kabul\u00fcn g\u00f6nderildi\u011fi andan
\nba\u015flayarak h\u00fck\u00fcm do\u011furur.
\nA\u00e7\u0131k bir kabul\u00fcn gerekli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlarda, s\u00f6zle\u015fme \u00f6nerinin ula\u015fma an\u0131ndan
\nba\u015flayarak h\u00fck\u00fcm do\u011furur.
\nKANUNLAR, N\u0130SAN 2018 (Ek-101)
\n10759
\nB. S\u00f6zle\u015fmelerin \u015fekli
\nI. Genel kural
\nMADDE 12- S\u00f6zle\u015fmelerin ge\u00e7erlili\u011fi, kanunda aksi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmedik\u00e7e, hi\u00e7bir \u015fekle ba\u011fl\u0131
\nde\u011fildir.
\nKanunda s\u00f6zle\u015fmeler i\u00e7in \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen \u015fekil, kural olarak ge\u00e7erlilik \u015feklidir. \u00d6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen
\n\u015fekle uyulmaks\u0131z\u0131n kurulan s\u00f6zle\u015fmeler h\u00fck\u00fcm do\u011furmaz.
\nII. Yaz\u0131l\u0131 \u015fekil
\n1. Yasal \u015fekil
\na. Kapsam\u0131
\nMADDE 13- Kanunda yaz\u0131l\u0131 \u015fekilde yap\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen bir s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin
\nde\u011fi\u015ftirilmesinde de yaz\u0131l\u0131 \u015fekle uyulmas\u0131 zorunludur. Ancak, s\u00f6zle\u015fme metniyle \u00e7eli\u015fmeyen
\ntamamlay\u0131c\u0131 yan h\u00fck\u00fcmler bu kural\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndad\u0131r.
\nBu kural, yaz\u0131l\u0131 \u015fekil d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki ge\u00e7erlilik \u015fekilleri hakk\u0131nda da uygulan\u0131r.
\nb. Unsurlar\u0131
\nMADDE 14- Yaz\u0131l\u0131 \u015fekilde yap\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerde bor\u00e7 alt\u0131na girenlerin
\nimzalar\u0131n\u0131n bulunmas\u0131 zorunludur.
\nKanunda aksi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmedik\u00e7e, imzal\u0131 bir mektup, as\u0131llar\u0131 bor\u00e7 alt\u0131na girenlerce
\nimzalanm\u0131\u015f telgraf, teyit edilmi\u015f olmalar\u0131 kayd\u0131yla faks veya buna benzer ileti\u015fim ara\u00e7lar\u0131 ya da
\ng\u00fcvenli elektronik imza ile g\u00f6nderilip saklanabilen metinler de yaz\u0131l\u0131 \u015fekil yerine ge\u00e7er.
\nc. \u0130mza
\nMADDE 15- \u0130mzan\u0131n, bor\u00e7 alt\u0131na girenin el yaz\u0131s\u0131yla at\u0131lmas\u0131 zorunludur. G\u00fcvenli
\nelektronik imza da, el yaz\u0131s\u0131yla at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f imzan\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn hukuki sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 do\u011furur.
\n\u0130mzan\u0131n el yaz\u0131s\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bir ara\u00e7la at\u0131lmas\u0131, ancak \u00f6rf ve \u00e2det\u00e7e kabul edilen durumlarda
\nve \u00f6zellikle \u00e7ok say\u0131da \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan k\u0131ymetli evrak\u0131n imzalanmas\u0131nda yeterli say\u0131l\u0131r.
\n(De\u011fi\u015fik f\u0131kra: 13\/2\/2011-6111\/213 md.) G\u00f6rme engellilerin talepleri halinde imzalar\u0131nda
\n\u015fahit aran\u0131r. Aksi takdirde g\u00f6rme engellilerin imzalar\u0131n\u0131 el yaz\u0131s\u0131 ile atmalar\u0131 yeterlidir.
\nd. \u0130mza yerine ge\u00e7en i\u015faretler
\nMADDE 16- \u0130mza atamayanlar, imza yerine usul\u00fcne g\u00f6re onaylanm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 ko\u015fuluyla,
\nparmak izi, el ile yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir i\u015faret ya da m\u00fch\u00fcr kullanabilirler.
\nKambiyo senetlerine ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcmler sakl\u0131d\u0131r.
\n2. \u0130radi \u015fekil
\nMADDE 17- Kanunda \u015fekle ba\u011flanmam\u0131\u015f bir s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin taraflarca belirli bir \u015fekilde
\nyap\u0131lmas\u0131 kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015fsa, belirlenen \u015fekilde yap\u0131lmayan s\u00f6zle\u015fme taraflar\u0131 ba\u011flamaz.
\nHerhangi bir belirleme olmaks\u0131z\u0131n yaz\u0131l\u0131 \u015fekil kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015fsa, yasal yaz\u0131l\u0131 \u015fekle ili\u015fkin
\nh\u00fck\u00fcmler uygulan\u0131r.
\nC. Bor\u00e7 tan\u0131mas\u0131
\nMADDE 18- Borcun sebebini i\u00e7ermemi\u015f olsa bile bor\u00e7 tan\u0131mas\u0131 ge\u00e7erlidir.
\nD. S\u00f6zle\u015fmelerin yorumu, muvazaal\u0131 i\u015flemler
\nMADDE 19- Bir s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn ve i\u00e7eri\u011finin belirlenmesinde ve yorumlanmas\u0131nda,
\ntaraflar\u0131n yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131kla veya ger\u00e7ek ama\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 gizlemek i\u00e7in kulland\u0131klar\u0131 s\u00f6zc\u00fcklere bak\u0131lmaks\u0131z\u0131n,
\nger\u00e7ek ve ortak iradeleri esas al\u0131n\u0131r<\/p>\n

TAMAMI \u0130\u00c7\u0130N TIKLAYINIZ!<\/a><\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"T\u00dcRK BOR\u00c7LAR KANUNU Kanun Numaras\u0131 : 6098 Kabul Tarihi : 11\/1\/2011 Yay\u0131mland\u0131\u011f\u0131 Resm\u00ee Gazete : Tarih : 4\/2\/2011 Say\u0131: 27836 Yay\u0131mland\u0131\u011f\u0131 D\u00fcstur : Tertip : 5 Cilt : 50 B\u0130R\u0130NC\u0130 KISIM Genel H\u00fck\u00fcmler B\u0130R\u0130NC\u0130 B\u00d6L\u00dcM Bor\u00e7 \u0130li\u015fkisinin Kaynaklar\u0131 B\u0130R\u0130NC\u0130 AYIRIM S\u00f6zle\u015fmeden Do\u011fan Bor\u00e7 \u0130li\u015fkileri A. S\u00f6zle\u015fmenin kurulmas\u0131 I. \u0130rade a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 1. Genel olarak MADDE 1- S\u00f6zle\u015fme, taraflar\u0131n iradelerini kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 ve birbirine uygun olarak a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131yla kurulur. \u0130rade a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131, a\u00e7\u0131k veya \u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fc olabilir. 2. \u0130kinci derecedeki noktalar MADDE 2- Taraflar s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin esasl\u0131 noktalar\u0131nda uyu\u015fmu\u015flarsa, ikinci derecedeki noktalar \u00fczerinde durulmam\u0131\u015f olsa bile, s\u00f6zle\u015fme kurulmu\u015f say\u0131l\u0131r. \u0130kinci derecedeki noktalarda uyu\u015fulamazsa h\u00e2kim, uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015fin \u00f6zelli\u011fine bakarak karara ba\u011flar. S\u00f6zle\u015fmelerin \u015fekline ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcmler sakl\u0131d\u0131r. II. \u00d6neri ve kabul 1. S\u00fcreli \u00f6neri MADDE 3- Kabul i\u00e7in s\u00fcre belirleyerek bir s\u00f6zle\u015fme yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6neren, bu s\u00fcrenin sona ermesine kadar \u00f6nerisiyle ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Kabul bu s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde kendisine ula\u015fmazsa; \u00f6neren, \u00f6nerisiyle ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131ktan kurtulur. 2. S\u00fcresiz \u00f6neri a. Haz\u0131r olanlar aras\u0131nda MADDE 4- Kabul i\u00e7in s\u00fcre belirlenmeksizin haz\u0131r olan bir ki\u015fiye yap\u0131lan \u00f6neri hemen kabul edilmezse; \u00f6neren, \u00f6nerisiyle ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131ktan kurtulur. Telefon, bilgisayar gibi ileti\u015fim sa\u011flayabilen ara\u00e7larla do\u011frudan ileti\u015fim s\u0131ras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan \u00f6neri, haz\u0131r olanlar aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f say\u0131l\u0131r. 10758 b. Haz\u0131r olmayanlar aras\u0131nda MADDE 5- Kabul i\u00e7in s\u00fcre belirlenmeksizin haz\u0131r olmayan bir ki\u015fiye yap\u0131lan \u00f6neri, zaman\u0131nda ve usul\u00fcne uygun olarak g\u00f6nderilmi\u015f bir yan\u0131t\u0131n ula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n beklenebilece\u011fi ana kadar, \u00f6nereni ba\u011flar. \u00d6neren, \u00f6nerisini zaman\u0131nda ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f sayabilir. Zaman\u0131nda g\u00f6nderilen kabul, \u00f6nerene ge\u00e7 ula\u015f\u0131r ve \u00f6neren onunla ba\u011fl\u0131 olmak istemezse, durumu hemen kabul edene bildirmek zorundad\u0131r. 3. \u00d6rt\u00fcl\u00fc kabul MADDE 6- \u00d6neren, kanun veya i\u015fin \u00f6zelli\u011fi ya da durumun gere\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131k bir kabul\u00fc beklemek zorunda de\u011filse, \u00f6neri uygun bir s\u00fcrede reddedilmedi\u011fi takdirde, s\u00f6zle\u015fme kurulmu\u015f say\u0131l\u0131r. 4. Ismarlanmayan \u015feyin g\u00f6nderilmesi MADDE 7- Ismarlanmam\u0131\u015f bir \u015feyin g\u00f6nderilmesi \u00f6neri say\u0131lmaz. Bu \u015feyi alan ki\u015fi, onu geri g\u00f6ndermek veya saklamakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc de\u011fildir. 5. Ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 olmayan \u00f6neri ve herkese a\u00e7\u0131k \u00f6neri MADDE 8- \u00d6neren, \u00f6nerisi ile ba\u011fl\u0131 olmama hakk\u0131n\u0131n sakl\u0131 oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belirtirse veya i\u015fin \u00f6zelli\u011finden ya da durumun gere\u011finden ba\u011flanma niyetinde olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131rsa, \u00f6nerisi kendisini ba\u011flamaz. Fiyat\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stererek mal sergilenmesi veya tarife, fiyat listesi ya da benzerlerinin g\u00f6nderilmesi, aksi a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ve kolayl\u0131kla anla\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131k\u00e7a \u00f6neri say\u0131l\u0131r. 6. \u0130lan yoluyla \u00f6d\u00fcl s\u00f6z\u00fc verme MADDE 9- Bir sonucun ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00f6d\u00fcl verece\u011fini ilan yoluyla duyuran kimse, s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc yerine getirmekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr. \u00d6d\u00fcl s\u00f6z\u00fc veren, sonucun ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesinden \u00f6nce s\u00f6z\u00fcnden cayarsa veya sonucun ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesini engellerse, d\u00fcr\u00fcstl\u00fck kurallar\u0131na uygun olarak yap\u0131lan giderleri \u00f6demekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr. Ancak, bir ya da birden \u00e7ok ki\u015fiye \u00f6denecek giderlerin toplam\u0131, \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fcn de\u011ferini a\u015famaz. \u00d6d\u00fcl s\u00f6z\u00fc veren, giderlerinin \u00f6denmesini isteyenlerin beklenen sonucu ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiremeyeceklerini ispat ederse, giderleri \u00f6deme y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden kurtulur. 7. \u00d6nerinin ve kabul\u00fcn geri al\u0131nmas\u0131 MADDE 10- Geri alma a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131, di\u011fer tarafa \u00f6neriden \u00f6nce veya ayn\u0131 anda ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f ya da daha sonra ula\u015fmakla birlikte di\u011fer taraf\u00e7a \u00f6neriden \u00f6nce \u00f6\u011frenilmi\u015f olursa, \u00f6neri yap\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f say\u0131l\u0131r. Bu kural, kabul\u00fcn geri al\u0131nmas\u0131nda da uygulan\u0131r. III. Haz\u0131r olmayanlar aras\u0131nda kurulan s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin h\u00fck\u00fcm an\u0131 MADDE 11- Haz\u0131r olmayanlar aras\u0131nda kurulan s\u00f6zle\u015fmeler, kabul\u00fcn g\u00f6nderildi\u011fi andan ba\u015flayarak h\u00fck\u00fcm do\u011furur. A\u00e7\u0131k bir kabul\u00fcn gerekli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlarda, s\u00f6zle\u015fme \u00f6nerinin ula\u015fma an\u0131ndan ba\u015flayarak h\u00fck\u00fcm do\u011furur. KANUNLAR, N\u0130SAN 2018 (Ek-101) 10759 B. S\u00f6zle\u015fmelerin \u015fekli I. Genel kural MADDE 12- S\u00f6zle\u015fmelerin ge\u00e7erlili\u011fi, kanunda aksi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmedik\u00e7e, hi\u00e7bir \u015fekle ba\u011fl\u0131 de\u011fildir. Kanunda s\u00f6zle\u015fmeler i\u00e7in \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen \u015fekil, kural olarak ge\u00e7erlilik \u015feklidir. \u00d6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen \u015fekle uyulmaks\u0131z\u0131n kurulan s\u00f6zle\u015fmeler h\u00fck\u00fcm do\u011furmaz. II. Yaz\u0131l\u0131 \u015fekil 1. Yasal \u015fekil a. Kapsam\u0131 MADDE 13- Kanunda yaz\u0131l\u0131 \u015fekilde yap\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen bir s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesinde de yaz\u0131l\u0131 \u015fekle uyulmas\u0131 zorunludur. Ancak, s\u00f6zle\u015fme metniyle \u00e7eli\u015fmeyen tamamlay\u0131c\u0131 yan h\u00fck\u00fcmler bu kural\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndad\u0131r. Bu kural, yaz\u0131l\u0131 \u015fekil d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki ge\u00e7erlilik \u015fekilleri hakk\u0131nda da uygulan\u0131r. b. Unsurlar\u0131 MADDE 14- Yaz\u0131l\u0131 \u015fekilde yap\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerde bor\u00e7 alt\u0131na girenlerin imzalar\u0131n\u0131n bulunmas\u0131 zorunludur. Kanunda aksi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmedik\u00e7e, imzal\u0131 bir mektup, as\u0131llar\u0131 bor\u00e7 alt\u0131na girenlerce imzalanm\u0131\u015f telgraf, teyit edilmi\u015f olmalar\u0131 kayd\u0131yla faks veya buna benzer ileti\u015fim ara\u00e7lar\u0131 ya da g\u00fcvenli elektronik imza ile g\u00f6nderilip saklanabilen metinler de yaz\u0131l\u0131 \u015fekil yerine ge\u00e7er. c. \u0130mza MADDE 15- \u0130mzan\u0131n, bor\u00e7 alt\u0131na girenin el yaz\u0131s\u0131yla at\u0131lmas\u0131 zorunludur. G\u00fcvenli elektronik imza da, el yaz\u0131s\u0131yla at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f imzan\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn hukuki sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 do\u011furur. \u0130mzan\u0131n el yaz\u0131s\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bir ara\u00e7la at\u0131lmas\u0131, ancak \u00f6rf ve \u00e2det\u00e7e kabul edilen durumlarda ve \u00f6zellikle \u00e7ok say\u0131da \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan k\u0131ymetli evrak\u0131n imzalanmas\u0131nda yeterli say\u0131l\u0131r. (De\u011fi\u015fik f\u0131kra: 13\/2\/2011-6111\/213 md.) G\u00f6rme engellilerin talepleri halinde imzalar\u0131nda \u015fahit aran\u0131r. Aksi takdirde g\u00f6rme engellilerin imzalar\u0131n\u0131 el yaz\u0131s\u0131 ile atmalar\u0131 yeterlidir. d. \u0130mza yerine ge\u00e7en i\u015faretler MADDE 16- \u0130mza atamayanlar, imza yerine usul\u00fcne g\u00f6re onaylanm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 ko\u015fuluyla, parmak izi, el ile yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir i\u015faret ya da m\u00fch\u00fcr kullanabilirler. Kambiyo senetlerine ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcmler sakl\u0131d\u0131r. 2. \u0130radi \u015fekil MADDE 17- Kanunda \u015fekle ba\u011flanmam\u0131\u015f bir s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin taraflarca belirli bir \u015fekilde yap\u0131lmas\u0131 kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015fsa, belirlenen \u015fekilde yap\u0131lmayan s\u00f6zle\u015fme taraflar\u0131 ba\u011flamaz. Herhangi bir belirleme olmaks\u0131z\u0131n yaz\u0131l\u0131 \u015fekil kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015fsa, yasal yaz\u0131l\u0131 \u015fekle ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcmler uygulan\u0131r. C. Bor\u00e7 tan\u0131mas\u0131 MADDE 18- Borcun sebebini i\u00e7ermemi\u015f olsa bile bor\u00e7 tan\u0131mas\u0131 ge\u00e7erlidir. D. S\u00f6zle\u015fmelerin yorumu, muvazaal\u0131 i\u015flemler MADDE 19- Bir s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn ve i\u00e7eri\u011finin belirlenmesinde ve yorumlanmas\u0131nda, taraflar\u0131n yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131kla veya ger\u00e7ek ama\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 gizlemek i\u00e7in kulland\u0131klar\u0131 s\u00f6zc\u00fcklere bak\u0131lmaks\u0131z\u0131n, ger\u00e7ek ve ortak iradeleri esas al\u0131n\u0131r TAMAMI \u0130\u00c7\u0130N TIKLAYINIZ!","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4344","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nesayonetim.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4344","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nesayonetim.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nesayonetim.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nesayonetim.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nesayonetim.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4344"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/nesayonetim.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4344\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4375,"href":"https:\/\/nesayonetim.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4344\/revisions\/4375"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nesayonetim.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4344"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}